Yini i-ODM?Kungani ukhetha i-ODM?Ungaqedela kanjani iphrojekthi ye-ODM?Lapho ulungiselela iphrojekthi ye-ODM, kufanele uqonde i-ODM kulezi zindlela ezintathu ezilula, ukuze ukwazi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-ODM ehlangabezana nokulindelwe.Okulandelayo kuzoba isingeniso mayelana nenqubo yesevisi ye-ODM .
Ngokuhlukile kumodeli yebhizinisi lokukhiqiza elivamile, izinkampani eziningi ze-R&D zehadiwe zizokhetha ukubambisana nabakhiqizi bezinkampani zangaphandle ukuze bakhiqize imikhiqizo eziklanyelwe yona.Inqubo ewumgogodla efana ne-R&D, ukuthenga, nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kunqubo yokukhiqiza kulawulwa yinkampani ye-R&D, eqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ihlangabezana nezinga, futhi umenzi ngokuvamile unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlanganisa nokupakisha umkhiqizo njengoba kudingeka.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubambisana phakathi kwemikhiqizo nomkhiqizi, okuyi-OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) kanye ne-ODM (Original Design Manufacturer).OEM kanye ODMabe nezici ezihlukene njengezindlela ezimbili ezivame ukusetshenziswa.Lesi sihloko sabelana kakhulu ngolwazi mayelana namaphrojekthi we-ODM.
1. Yini i-ODM?
I-ODM isho Umkhiqizi Womklamo Woqobo.Kuyindlela yokukhiqiza, lapho umthengi ephathisa umkhiqizi, futhi umenzi anikeze isevisi yokuma okukodwa ukusuka ekwakhiweni kuya ekukhiqizweni, futhi umkhiqizo wokugcina ubhalwe igama lomthengi futhi umthengi unesibopho sokuthengisa.Abakhiqizi abenza ibhizinisi lokukhiqiza babizwa ngokuthi abakhiqizi be-ODM, kanti imikhiqizo yimikhiqizo ye-ODM.
2.Kungani ukhethe isevisi ye-ODM ?
- I-ODM isiza ukwakha ukuncintisana komkhiqizo okuyingqayizivele
Ngokukhula kwezindlela zokuthenga ezisafufusa ezifana nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi kanye ne-e-commerce, ukuthengwa kwempahla kuye kwathuthukiswa, kanye nemvamisa yokubuyekezwa komkhiqizo nakho kusheshisiwe.Kulokhu, uma ibhizinisi lifuna ukwethula imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu, kufanele lichaze kabusha imikhiqizo emakethe ngokuya ngezidingo zesimo esithile .Khetha ukubambisana nabahlinzeki be-ODM abanolwazi, abangathula imikhiqizo ye-ODM futhi bayifake emakethe ngesikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka.
- I-ODM isiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo futhi ifinyeze umjikelezo wokuthuthukisa
Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-ODM ihlanganisa izigaba ezine: ukuhlaziywa kwesidingo, ukwakheka kwe-R&D, ukuqinisekiswa kwesibonelo somkhiqizo, kanye nokukhiqizwa.Phakathi nenqubo yokuthuthukisa, amabhizinisi kufanele abe nethimba eliphumelelayo lokuthuthukisa iphrojekthi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi inqubekelaphambili yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo iqedwa ngesikhathi esimisiwe.Ngenxa yezimfuneko zezinga eliphezulu mayelana namakhono ocwaningo nentuthuko, abadayisi bendabuko abakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo we-ODM.Abakhiqizi be-ODM abanolwazi bavame ukuba nezinqubo zokulawula zangaphakathi ezijwayelekile, ezingakhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-ODM ehlangabezana nezidingo ngesikhathi esifushane nangezindleko eziphansi.
-I-ODM isiza ukwakha ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo
Imikhiqizo ye-ODM ivamise ukuba nokubukeka komkhiqizo okuklanywe kabusha kanye nokusebenza, okwenza kube lula ukusizakala ngokuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo ukuze ihlale emakethe futhi isungule izici zomkhiqizo.
3.Ungawuqedela kanjani umsebenzi we-ODM?
Ukuze uqedele iphrojekthi entsha ye-ODM, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuqinisekiswa kwezidingo zomkhiqizo, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, ukukhiqiza nezinye izici.Kuphela ngokuhlanganisa ingxenye ngayinye eduze nokuthuthuka njengoba kuhleliwe lapho wonke umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa i-ODM ungaqedwa ngempumelelo.
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzinake lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-ODM:
- Ukuthi imikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe neyakhiqiziwe iyahlangabezana yini namazinga wokuqinisekisa izitifiketi zemboni
Ngokuvamile, umkhiqizo kufanele ube nelayisensi yesitifiketi ehambisanayo ngaphambi kokuthi udayiswe.Amazinga ezifunda namazwe ahlukene ahlukile, njengesitifiketi se-CCC e-China, i-CE nesitifiketi se-ROHS eYurophu.Uma umkhiqizo uhlangabezana namazinga wokuqinisekisa emakethe eqondiwe, kufakazela ukuthi ukuklanywa nokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo kuhambisana nenqubo yesitifiketi, khona-ke isitifiketi sokwenziwa kwendawo ngaphambi kokufakwa kuhlu kungaqedwa ngokushesha, futhi angeke kube khona ukubambezeleka ukufakwa kuhlu ngenxa yenqubo yesitifiketi somkhiqizo kanye nengozi yokukhishwa ohlwini .
- Ukuhlolwa Kwekhono Lokukhiqiza
Amandla okukhiqiza angenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekwahluleleni umthamo wokukhiqiza womnikezeli.Kusukela kumthamo wokukhiqiza, kungaphinda kubonise ukuthi uhlelo lokukhiqiza lomphakeli luphelele yini nokuthi indlela yokuphatha ilungile yini.
- Ukuhlolwa kwekhono le-R&D
Ngenxa yokuthi amaphrojekthi we-ODM adinga ukuklama kabusha imikhiqizo ngokusekelwe ezimfuneko ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezidinga abahlinzeki babe nekhono eliqinile le-R&D kanye nolwazi lwe-R&D lomkhiqizo ocebile.Ithimba le-R&D elinolwazi linganciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokuxhumana, lithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, futhi lingaqhubekisela phambili ngokuqinile inqubekelaphambili yokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi njengoba kuhleliwe.
4..Cacisa izidingo zomkhiqizo kanye nezimo zokusebenzisa
Ngenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo ye-ODM yenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ngokusekelwe kuzimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa nezidingo zokusetshenziswa, kuyadingeka ukucacisa amapharamitha womkhiqizo, izimo zokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, nemisebenzi ekhethekile okulindeleke ukuthi umkhiqizo uyizuze ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.Lapho kubhekene nemikhiqizo efanayo, imikhiqizo ye-ODM kufanele ibe nezinzuzo ezivelele zokuncintisana.
Ukuhlolwa kwezidingo zomkhiqizo kumele kuqedwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuthi iphrojekthi iqale.Uma iphrojekthi isiqala ukwenza izinguquko zesakhiwo noma zokusebenza, izophazamisa ukuqhubeka kwayo yonke iphrojekthi futhi ibangele izindleko ezingenasidingo.
5.Ukulawulwa kwezindawo ezibalulekile zephrojekthi ye-ODM
Ukhiye wephrojekthi ye-ODM ukuqinisekiswa kwamasampula esibonelo.Ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwesilingo, amasampula azohlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo ezimisiwe zephrojekthi.Ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kwamasampula, azongena ekukhiqizeni isilingo esincane.
Inhloso yokukhiqiza isilingo ngokuyinhloko ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo nezinye izindaba.Kulesi sinyathelo, kufanele sinake kakhulu inqubo yokukhiqiza, sihlaziye futhi sifingqe izinkinga ohlelweni lokukhiqiza futhi sinikeze izixazululo.Naka inkinga yesilinganiso sesivuno.
Ukuze uthole ukwabelana okwengeziwe ngokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo we-ODM, sicela uqhubeke nokunaka okuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi yenkampani yethuwww.hosoton.com.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-27-2022
